参考文献
[1]
张英泽.
股骨骨折[M]//
张英泽.
临床创伤骨折流行病学.
北京:
人民卫生出版社,
2014:
177-
179.
ZhangYZ. Femoral fractures[M]//ZhangYZ. Clinical traumatic fractures epidemiology. Beijing: People’s Medical Publishing House, 2014: 177-179.
[2]
JohnellO, KanisJA.
An estimate of the worldwide prevalence and disability associated with osteoporotic fractures[J].
Osteoporos Int,
2006,
17(
12):
1726-
1733.
[3]
RobinsonCM, Court-BrownCM, McQueenMM, et al.
Hip fractures in adults younger than 50 years of age. Epidemiology and results[J].
Clin Orthop Relat Res,
1995 (
312):
238-
246.
[4]
MillerBJ, CallaghanJJ, CramP, et al.
Changing trends in the treatment of femoral neck fractures: a review of the American board of orthopaedic surgery database[J].
J Bone Joint Surg Am,
2014,
96(
17):
e149.
.
[5]
LyTV, SwiontkowskiMF.
Treatment of femoral neck fractures in young adults[J].
J Bone Joint Surg Am,
2008,
90(
10):
2254-
2266.
[6]
SlobogeanGP, SpragueSA, ScottT, et al.
Complications following young femoral neck fractures[J].
Injury.
2015,
46(
3):
484-
491.
.
[7]
中华医学会骨质疏松和骨矿盐疾病分会.
原发性骨质疏松症诊疗指南(2017)[J].
中华骨质疏松和骨矿盐疾病杂志,
2017,
10(
5):
413-
443.
.
Chinese Journal of Osteoporosis and Bone Mineral Research. Primary osteoporosis treatment guidelines(2017)[J]. Chin J Osteoporosis & Bone Miner Res, 2017, 10(5): 413-443. .
[8]
LyTV, SwiontkowskiMF.
Treatment of femoral neck fractures in young adults[J].
Instr Course Lect,
2009,
58:
69-
81.
[9]
CollingeCA, MirH, ReddixR.
Fracture morphology of high shear angle "vertical" femoral neck fractures in young adult patients[J].
J Orthop Trauma,
2014,
28(
5):
270-
275.
.
[10]
RobertsKC, BroxWT.
AAOS clinical practice guideline: management of hip fractures in the elderly[J].
J Am Acad Orthop Surg,
2015,
23(
2):
138-
140.
.
[11]
WardRJ, WeissmanBN, KransdorfMJ, et al.
ACR appropriateness criteria acute hip pain-suspected fracture[J].
J Am Coll Radiol,
2014,
11(
2):
114-
120.
.
[12]
PeljovichAE, PattersonBM.
Ipsilateral femoral neck and shaft fractures[J].
J Am Acad Orthop Surg,
1998,
6(
2):
106-
113.
[13]
BoultonCL, PollakAN.
Special topic: ipsilateral femoral neck and shaft fractures--does evidence give us the answer?[J].
Injury,
2015,
46(
3):
478-
483.
.
[14]
WolinskyPR, JohnsonKD.
Johnson. Ipsilateral femoral neck and shaft fractures[J].
Clin Orthop Relat Res,
1995 (
318):
81-
90.
[15]
O'TooleRV, DancyL, DietzAR, et al.
Diagnosis of femoral neck fracture associated with femoral shaft fracture: blinded comparison of computed tomography and plain radiography[J].
J Orthop Trauma,
2013,
27(
6):
325-
330.
.
[16]
SwiontkowskiMF, HansenST, KellamJ.
Ipsilateral fractures of the femoral neck and shaft. A treatment protocol[J].
J Bone Joint Surg Am,
1984,
66(
2):
260-
268.
[17]
TornettaP 3rd, KainMS, CreevyWR.
Diagnosis of femoral neck fractures in patients with a femoral shaft fracture. Improvement with a standard protocol[J].
J Bone Joint Surg Am,
2007,
89(
1):
39-
43.
[18]
DedrickDK, MackenzieJR, BurneyRE.
Complications of femoral neck fracture in young adults[J].
J Trauma,
1986,
26(
10):
932-
937.
[19]
van EmbdenD, RhemrevSJ, GenelinF, et al.
The reliability of a simplified Garden classification for intracapsular hip fractures[J].
Orthop Traumatol Surg Res,
2012,
98(
4):
405-
408.
.
[20]
BeimersL, KrederHJ, BerryGK, et al.
Subcapital hip fractures: the Garden classification should be replaced, not collapsed[J].
Can J Surg,
2002,
45(
6):
411-
414.
[21]
FrandsenPA, AndersenE, MadsenF, et al.
Garden's classification of femoral neck fractures. An assessment of inter-observer variation[J].
J Bone Joint Surg Br,
1988,
70(
4):
588-
590.
[22]
PauwelsF.
Der schenkelhalsbruch ein mechanisches problem[J].
Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb,
1935,
63:
1-
135.
[23]
BartonícekJ.
Pauwels' classification of femoral neck fractures: correct interpretation of the original[J].
J Orthop Trauma,
2001,
15(
5):
358-
360.
[24]
LiporaceF, GainesR, CollingeC, et al.
Results of internal fixation of Pauwels type-3 vertical femoral neck fractures[J].
J Bone Joint Surg Am,
2008,
90(
8):
1654-
1659.
.
[25]
van EmbdenD, RoukemaGR, RhemrevSJ, et al.
The Pauwels classification for intracapsular hip fractures: is it reliable?[J].
Injury,
2011,
42(
11):
1238-
1240.
.
[26]
WangSH, YangJJ, ShenHC, et al.
Using a modified Pauwels method to predict the outcome of femoral neck fracture in relatively young patients[J].
Injury,
2015,
46(
10):
1969-
1974.
.
[27]
ShenM, WangC, ChenH, et al.
An update on the Pauwels classification[J].
J Orthop Surg Res,
2016,
11(
1):
161.
.
[28]
MarshJL, SlongoTF, AgelJ, et al.
Fracture and dislocation classification compendium-2007: Orthopaedic Trauma Association classification, database and outcomes committee[J].
J Orthop Trauma,
2007,
21(
10
Suppl):
S1-
133.
[29]
SongHK, LeeJJ, OhHC, et al.
Clinical implication of subgrouping in valgus femoral neck fractures: comparison of 31-B1.1 with 31-B1.2 fractures using the OTA/AO classification[J].
J Orthop Trauma,
2013,
27(
12):
677-
682.
.
[30]
ZhangYL, ZhangW, ZhangCQ.
A new angle and its relationship with early fixation failure of femoral neck fractures treated with three cannulated compression screws[J].
Orthop Traumatol Surg Res,
2017,
103(
2):
229-
234.
[31]
张月雷,张保焜,李坛珠,等.
颈垂角与空心螺钉内固定治疗股骨颈骨折远期预后的相关性研究[J].
中华创伤骨科杂志,
2018,
20(
7):
572-
577.
.
ZhangYL, ZhangBK, LiTZ, et al. Vertical Neck angle and long-term outcomes of femoral neck fractures treated with cannulated screws[J]. Chin J Orthop Trauma, 2018, 20(7): 572-577. .
[32]
TahaME, AudigéL, SiegelG, et al.
Factors predicting secondary displacement after non-operative treatment of undisplaced femoral neck fractures[J].
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg,
2015,
135(
2):
243-
249.
.
[33]
HeimM, AdunskiA, ChechickA.
Nonoperative treatment of intracapsular fractures of the proximal femur[J].
Clin Orthop Relat Res,
2002 (
399):
35-
41.
[34]
AnagnostisP, PaschouSA, GoulisDG.
Management of acute hip fracture[J].
N Engl J Med,
2018,
378(
10):
971-
972.
.
[35]
FlorschutzAV, LangfordJR, HaidukewychGJ, et al.
Femoral neck fractures: current management[J].
J Orthop Trauma,
2015,
29(
3):
121-
129.
.
[36]
RuediTP, BuckleyRE, MoranCG.
AO principles of fracture management[M]//
Foundation A.
2nd ed.
New York:
Thieme,
2007:
3.
[37]
王满宜,危杰.
股骨颈骨折临床研究的若干问题与新概念[J].
中华创伤骨科杂志,
2003,
5(
1):
5-
9.
.
WangMY, WeiJ. Some problems and new concepts in clinical research on femoral neck fractures[J]. Chin J Orthop Trauma, 2003, 5(1): 5-9. .
[38]
BonnaireF, SchaeferDJ, KunerEH.
Hemarthrosis and hip joint pressure in femoral neck fractures[J].
Clin Orthop Relat Res,
1998(
353):
148-
155.
.
[39]
StrömqvistB, NilssonLT, EgundN, et al.
Intracapsular pressures in undisplaced fractures of the femoral neck[J].
J Bone Joint Surg Br,
1988,
70(
2):
192-
194.
[40]
Soto-HallR, JohnsonLH, JohnsonRA.
Variations in the intra-articular pressure of the hip joint in injury and disease. A probable factor in avascular necrosis[J].
J Bone Joint Surg Am,
1964,
46:
509-
516.
[41]
RobertsKC, BroxWT, JevsevarDS, et al.
Management of hip fractures in the elderly[J].
J Am Acad Orthop Surg,
2015,
23(
2):
131-
137.
.
[42]
ReschS, ThorngrenKG.
Preoperative traction for hip fracture: a randomized comparison between skin and skeletal traction in 78 patients[J].
Acta Orthop Scand,
1998,
69(
3):
277-
279.
[43]
XiaoJ, YangXJ, XiaoXS.
DSA observation of hemodynamic response of femoral head with femoral neck fracture during traction: a pilot study[J].
J Orthop Trauma,
2012,
26(
7):
407-
413.
.
[44]
中华医学会麻醉学分会老年人麻醉学组.
中国老年髋部骨折患者麻醉及围术期管理指导意见[J].
中华医学杂志,
2017,
97(
12):
897-
905.
.
Elderly Anesthesiology Group of Anesthesiology Branch of Chinese Medical Association. Guiding opinions on anesthesia and perioperative management of elderly patients with hip fracture in China[J]. Natl Med J China, 2017, 97(12): 897-905. .
[45]
LefaivreKA, MacadamSA, DavidsonDJ, et al.
Length of stay, mortality, morbidity and delay to surgery in hip fractures[J].
J Bone Joint Surg Br,
2009,
91(
7):
922-
927.
.
[46]
中国老年医学学会骨与关节分会创伤骨科学术工作委员会.
老年髋部骨折诊疗专家共识(2017)[J].
中华创伤骨科杂志,
2017,
19(
11):
921-
827.
.
Chinese Geriatrics Society Bone and Joint Association Orthopaedic Trauma Committee. Experts' consensus on diagnosis and management of geriatric hip fractures (2017)[J]. Chin J Orthop Trauma, 2017, 19(11): 921-827. .
[47]
FtouhS, MorgaA, SwiftC, Guideline Development Group.
Management of hip fracture in adults: summary of NICE guidance[J].
BMJ,
2011,
342:
d3304.
.
[48]
LeungF, LauTW, KwanK, et al.
Does timing of surgery matter in fragility hip fractures?[J].
Osteoporos Int,
2010,
21(
Suppl 4):
S529-
534.
.
[49]
张长青,张伟.
对老年髋部骨折救治绿色通道建设的思考与展望[J].
中华创伤骨科杂志,
2015,
17(
2):
95-
96.
.
ZhangCQ, ZhangW. Thinking and prospect of green passage construction for the treatment of hip fracture in the elderly[J]. Chin J Orthop Trauma, 2015, 17(2): 95-96. .
[50]
DavidovitchRI, JordanCJ, EgolKA, et al.
Challenges in the treatment of femoral neck fractures in the nonelderly adult[J].
J Trauma,
2010,
68(
1):
236-
242.
.
[51]
JainR, KooM, KrederHJ, et al.
Comparison of early and delayed fixation of subcapital hip fractures in patients sixty years of age or less[J].
J Bone Joint Surg Am,
2002,
84(
9):
1605-
1612.
.
[52]
HaidukewychGJ, RothwellWS, JacofskyDJ, et al.
Operative treatment of femoral neck fractures in patients between the ages of fifteen and fifty years[J].
J Bone Joint Surg Am,
2004,
86(
8):
1711-
1716.
.
[53]
KrischakG, BeckA, WachterN, et al.
Relevance of primary reduction for the clinical outcome of femoral neck fractures treated with cancellous screws[J].
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg,
2003,
123(
8):
404-
409.
[54]
WeinrobeM, StankewichCJ, MuellerB, et al.
Predicting the mechanical outcome of femoral neck fractures fixed with cancellous screws: an in vivo study[J].
J Orthop Trauma,
1998,
12(
1):
27-
36,
.
.
[55]
LowellJD.
Results and complications of femoral neck fractures[J].
Clin Orthop Relat Res,
1980 (
152):
162-
172.
[56]
BediA, KarunakarMA, CaronT, et al.
Accuracy of reduction of ipsilateral femoral neck and shaft fractures--an analysis of various internal fixation strategies[J].
J Orthop Trauma,
2009,
23(
4):
249-
53.
.
[57]
KellerCS, LarosGS.
Indications for open reduction of femoral neck fractures[J].
Clin Orthop Relat Res,
1980 (
152):
131-
137.
[58]
SwiontkowskiMF.
Intracapsular fractures of the hip[J].
J Bone Joint Surg Am,
1994,
76(
1):
129-
138.
.
[59]
ChuaD, JaglalSB, SchatzkerJ.
Predictors of early failure of fixation in the treatment of displaced subcapital hip fractures[J].
J Orthop Trauma,
1998,
12(
4):
230-
234.
.
[60]
WeinleinJC.
Fractures and dislocations of the hip[M]//
CanaleST, BeatyJH.
Campbell's Operative Orthopaedic.
12th ed.
Philadelphia:
Elsevier Mosby,
2012:
2725-
2736.
[61]
李智勇,张奇,陈伟,等.
难复位性股骨颈骨折的概念提出与治疗[J].
中华创伤骨科杂志,
2011,
13(
11):
1020-
1023.
.
LiZY, ZhangQ, ChenW, et al. Classification and treatment of irreducible femoral neck fractures[J]. Chin J Orthop Trauma, 2011, 13(11): 1020-1023. .
[62]
KuryloJC, TemplemanD, MirickGE.
The perfect reduction: approaches and techniques[J].
Injury,
2015,
46(
3):
441-
444.
.
[63]
SimonWH, WymanET.
Femoral neck fractures. A study of the adequacy of reduction[J].
Clin Orthop Relat Res,
1970,
70(
7):
152-
160
[64]
SongKS.
Displaced fracture of the femoral neck in children: open versus closed reduction[J].
J Bone Joint Surg Br,
2010,
92(
8):
1148-
1151.
[65]
GardenRS.
Low-angle fixation in fractures of the femoral neck[J].
J Bone Joint Surg Br,
1961,
43(
4):
647-
663.
.
[66]
BarnesB1, DunovanK.
Dunovan. Functional outcomes after hip fracture[J].
Phys Ther,
1987,
67(
11):
1675-
1679.
[67]
BhandariM, DevereauxPJ, TornettaP 3rd, et al.
Operative management of displaced femoral neck fractures in elderly patients. An international survey[J].
J Bone Joint Surg Am,
2005,
87(
9):
2122-
2130.
.
[68]
LindeF, AndersenE, HvassI, et al.
Avascular femoral head necrosis following fracture fixation[J].
Injury,
1986,
17(
3):
159-
163.
[69]
SwiontkowskiMF, HarringtonRM, KellerTS, et al.
Torsion and bending analysis of internal fixation techniques for femoral neck fractures: the role of implant design and bone density[J].
J Orthop Res,
1987,
5(
3):
433-
444.
.
[70]
GurusamyK, ParkerMJ, RowlandsTK.
The complications of displaced intracapsular fractures of the hip: the effect of screw positioning and angulation on fracture healing[J].
J Bone Joint Surg Br,
2005,
87(
5):
632-
634.
.
[71]
ZderoR, Keast-ButlerO, SchemitschEH.
A biomechanical comparison of two triple-screw methods for femoral neck fracture fixation in a synthetic bone model[J].
J Trauma,
2010,
69(
6):
1537-
1544.
.
[72]
SelvanVT, OakleyMJ, RanganA, et al.
Optimum configuration of cannulated hip screws for the fixation of intracapsular hip fractures: a biomechanical study[J].
Injury,
2004,
35(
2):
136-
141.
.
[73]
WalkerE, MukherjeeDP, OgdenAL, et al.
A biomechanical study of simulated femoral neck fracture fixation by cannulated screws: effects of placement angle and number of screws[J].
Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ),
2007,
36(
12):
680-
684.
[74]
GuimarãesJAM, RochaLR, Noronha RochaTH, et al.
Vertical femoral neck fractures in young adults: a closed fixation strategy using a transverse cancellous lag screw[J].
Injury,
2017,
48
Suppl 4:
S10-
S16.
.
[75]
JohnsonJP, BorensteinTR, WaryaszGR, et al.
Vertically oriented femoral neck fractures: a biomechanical comparison of 3 fixation constructs[J].
J Orthop Trauma,
2017,
31(
7):
363-
368.
.
[76]
GümüştaşSA, TosunHB, Ağlrİ, et al.
Influence of number and orientation of screws on stability in the internal fixation of unstable femoral neck fractures[J].
Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc,
2014,
48(
6):
673-
678.
.
[77]
HawksMA, KimH, StraussJE, et al.
Does a trochanteric lag screw improve fixation of vertically oriented femoral neck fractures? A biomechanical analysis in cadaveric bone[J].
Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon),
2013,
28(
8):
886-
881.
.
[78]
FilipovO.
Biplane double-supported screw fixation (F-technique): a method of screw fixation at osteoporotic fractures of the femoral neck[J].
Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol,
2011,
21(
7):
539-
543.
[79]
FilipovO, StoffelK, GueorguievB, et al.
Femoral neck fracture osteosynthesis by the biplane double-supported screw fixation method (BDSF) reduces the risk of fixation failure: clinical outcomes in 207 patients[J].
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg,
2017,
137(
6):
779-
788.
.
[80]
FilipovO, GueorguievB.
Unique stability of femoral neck fractures treated with the novel biplane double-supported screw fixation method: a biomechanical cadaver study[J].
Injury,
2015,
46(
2):
218-
226.
.
[81]
PanteliM, RodhamP, GiannoudisPV.
Biomechanical rationale for implant choices in femoral neck fracture fixation in the non-elderly[J].
Injury,
2015,
46(
3):
445-
452.
.
[82]
DenekaDA, SimonianPT, StankewichCJ, et al.
Biomechanical comparison of internal fixation techniques for the treatment of unstable basicervical femoral neck fractures[J].
J Orthop Trauma,
1997,
11(
5):
337-
343.
.
[83]
SağlamN, KüçükdurmazF, KivilcimH, et al.
Biomechanical comparison of antirotator compression hip screw and cannulated screw fixations in the femoral neck fractures[J].
Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc,
2014,
48(
2):
196-
201.
.
[84]
BrandtE, VerdonschotN, van VugtA, et al.
Biomechanical analysis of the percutaneous compression plate and sliding hip screw in intra-capsular hip fractures: experimental assessment using synthetic and cadaver bones[J].
Injury,
2006,
37(
10):
979-
983.
.
[85]
ZlowodzkiMP, WijdicksCA, ArmitageBM, et al.
Value of washers in internal fixation of femoral neck fractures with cancellous screws: a biomechanical evaluation[J].
J Orthop Trauma,
2015,
29(
2):
e69-
72.
.
[86]
BaumgaertnerMR, CurtinSL, LindskogDM, et al.
The value of the tip-apex distance in predicting failure of fixation of peritrochanteric fractures of the hip[J].
J Bone Joint Surg Am,
1995,
77(
7):
1058-
1064.
.
[87]
HaidarSG, ThomasB.
Prediction of fixation failure after sliding hip screw fixation[J].
Injury,
2005,
36(
12):
1491.
.
[88]
ProtzmanRR, BurkhalterWE.
Femoral-neck fractures in young adults[J].
J Bone Joint Surg Am,
1976,
58 (
5):
689-
695.
.
[89]
SlobogeanGP, SpragueSA, ScottT, et al.
Bhandari. Management of young femoral neck fractures: is there a consensus?[J].
Injury,
2015,
46(
3):
435-
440.
.
[90]
BoraiahS, PaulO, HammoudS, et al.
Predictable healing of femoral neck fractures treated with intraoperative compression and length-stable implants[J].
J Trauma,
2010,
69(
1):
142-
147.
.
[91]
WeilYA, QawasmiF, LiebergallM, et al.
Use of fully threaded cannulated screws decreases femoral neck shortening after fixation of femoral neck fractures[J].
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg,
2018,
138(
5):
661-
667.
.
[92]
SchaeferTK, SprossC, StoffelKK, et al.
Biomechanical properties of a posterior fully threaded positioning screw for cannulated screw fixation of displaced neck of femur fractures[J].
Injury,
2015,
46(
11):
2130-
2133.
.
[93]
YeY, HaoJ, MauffreyC, et al.
Optimizing stability in femoral neck fracture fixation[J].
Orthopedics,
2015,
38(
10):
625-
630.
.
[94]
YeY, ChenK, TianK, et al.
Medial buttress plate augmentation of cannulated screw fixation in vertically unstable femoral neck fractures: Surgical technique and preliminary results[J].
Injury,
2017,
48(
10):
2189-
2193.
.
[95]
张保焜,刘敬文,尹博浩,等.
静力加压内侧支撑螺钉技术治疗垂直型股骨颈骨折在术后并发症的优势[J].
中华创伤骨科杂志,
2018,
20(
7):
555-
559.
.
ZhangBK, ZhangJW, YinBH, et al. Treatment of vertical femoral neck fractures by the technique of static compression screws with medial support[J]. Chin J Orthop Trauma, 2018, 20(7): 555-559. .
[96]
ZhangB, LiuJ, ZhuY, et al.
A new configuration of cannulated screw fixation in the treatment of vertical femoral neck fractures[J].
Int Orthop,
2018,
42(
8):
1949-
1955.
.
[97]
AminianA, GaoF, FedoriwWW, et al.
Vertically oriented femoral neck fractures: mechanical analysis of four fixation techniques[J].
J Orthop Trauma,
2007,
21(
8):
544-
548.
.
[98]
BaitnerAC, MaurerSG, HickeyDG, et al.
Vertical shear fractures of the femoral neck. A biomechanical study[J].
Clin Orthop Relat Res,
1999(
367):
300-
305.
.
[99]
BlairB, KovalKJ, KummerF, et al.
Basicervical fractures of the proximal femur. A biomechanical study of 3 internal fixation techniques[J].
Clin Orthop Relat Res,
1994 (
306):
256-
263.
[100]
HoshinoCM, O'TooleRV.
Fixed angle devices versus multiple cancellous screws: what does the evidence tell us?[J].
Injury,
2015,
46(
3):
474-
477.
.
[101]
CserhátiP, KazárG, ManningerJ, et al.
Non-operative or operative treatment for undisplaced femoral neck fractures: a comparative study of 122 non-operative and 125 operatively treated cases[J].
Injury,
1996,
27(
8):
583-
588.
[102]
Colón-EmericCS.
Recent advances: osteoporosis in the "oldest old" [J].
Curr Osteoporos Rep,
2013,
11(
4):
270-
275.
.
[103]
RizzoliR, BrancoJ, BrandiML, et al.
Management of osteoporosis of the oldest old[J].
Osteoporos Int,
2014,
25:
2507-
2529.
.
[104]
吴新宝,杨明辉.
谈谈老年髋部骨折患者手术治疗的几个问题[J].
中国骨与关节杂志,
2017,
6(
3):
161-
162.
.
WuXB, YangMH. My view on several problems in surgical treatment of geriatric hip fracture[J]. Chinese Journal of Bone and Joint, 2017, 6(3): 161-162. .
[105]
FrihagenF, NordslettenL, MadsenJE.
Hemiarthroplasty or internal fixation for intracapsular displaced femoral neck fractures: randomized controlled trial[J].
BMJ,
2007,
335(
7632):
1251-
1254.
.
[106]
DavisonJN, CalderSJ, AndersonGH, et al.
Treatment for displaced intracapsular fracture of the proximal femur. A prospective, randomized trial in patients aged 65 to 79 years[J].
J Bone Joint Surg Br,
2001,
83(
2):
206-
212.
[107]
GaoH, LiuZ, XingD, et al.
Which is the best alternative for displaced femoral neck fractures in the elderly?: a meta-analysis[J].
Clin Orthop Relat Res,
2012,
470(
6):
1782-
1791.
.
[108]
ZlowodzkiM, JönssonA, PaulkeR, et al.
Shortening after femoral neck fracture fixation: is there a solution?[J].
Clin Orthop Relat Res,
2007,
461:
213-
218.
.
[109]
ZlowodzkiM, AyeniO, PetrisorBA, et al.
Femoral neck shortening after fracture fixation with multiple cancellous screws: incidence and effect on function[J].
J Trauma,
2008,
64(
1):
163-
169.
.
[110]
ZlowodzkiM, BrinkO, SwitzerJ, et al.
The effect of shortening and varus collapse of the femoral neck on function after fixation of intra-capsular fracture of the hip: a multi-centre cohort study[J].
J Bone Joint Surg Br,
2008,
90(
11):
1487-
1494.
.
[111]
张长青,侯春林,顾立强,等.
青壮年股骨颈骨折的显微外科治疗专家共识[J].
中华显微外科杂志,
2016,
39(
3):
209-
212.
.
ZhangCQ, HouCL, GuLQ, et al. Expert consensus on microsurgical treatment of femoral neck fracture in young adults[J]. Chin J Microsurg, 2016, 39(3): 209-212. .
[112]
中华医学会骨科分会显微修复学组,中国修复重建外科专业委员会骨缺损及骨坏死学组.
成人股骨头坏死诊疗标准专家共识(2012年版)[J].
中华骨科杂志,
2012,
32(
6):
606-
609.
.
Microsurgery Group of Orthopedics Branch of Chinese Medical Association, Bone Defect and Osteonecrotology Group of Chinese Society of Reconstructive Surgery. Expert consensus on the standard of diagnosis and treatment of adult femoral head necrosis (2012 edition)[J]. Chin J Orthop, 2012, 32(6): 606-609. .
[113]
中华医学会骨科学分会创伤骨科学组.
创伤骨科患者深静脉血栓形成筛查与治疗的专家共识[J].
中华创伤骨科杂志,
2013,
15(
12):
1013-
1017.
.
Traumatic Orthopedics Group of Orthopedics Branch of Chinese Medical Association. Expert consensus on screening and treatment of deep vein thrombosis in traumatic orthopedic patients[J]. Chin J Trauma Orthop, 2013, 15(12): 1013-1017..