Critical Care Medicine Group of Chinese Association of Chest PhysiciansChinese Thoracic Society
詹庆元,中日友好医院呼吸与危重症医学科,北京100029,Email:zhanqy0915@163.com苏欣,南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院呼吸与危重症医学科,南京210008,Email:suxinjs@163.com Zhan Qingyuan, Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, National Center for Respiratory Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, Institute of Respiratory Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100029, China, Email: zhanqy0915@163.comSu Xin, Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing 210008, China, Email: suxinjs@163.com
目前提出的针对ICU患者IPA的诊断标准[50,60]由于宿主因素及影像学征象的要求均不适用于ICU中CAPA的诊断。专门针对CAPA的诊断标准为2021年欧洲医学真菌学联合会和国际人类和动物真菌学学会(European Confederation of Medical Mycology,the International Society for Human and Animal Mycology,ECMM/ISHAM)提出的共识声明[1]。考虑到国内检测方法的可及性及其他诊断标准中对拟诊的要求,对部分微生物学证据及拟诊中的具体条目进行了修订(表4)。专门针对CAM的诊断标准为ECMM/ISHAM中低收入国家CAM临床管理建议[61]及印度真菌感染研究论坛/肺科学学会(the Fungal Infection Study Forum and Academy of Pulmonary Sciences,FISF/APS)提出的Delphi共识声明[2],鉴于分级诊断标准与后续抗真菌治疗时机的对应关系,本共识选用Delphi共识声明(表5)。
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